Which of the following best describes the goal of a security risk assessment?

The goal of a security risk assessment is centered on identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities that could impact an organization's assets, operations, and overall security posture. By systematically examining various aspects of the environment—such as physical security measures, cybersecurity protocols, and operational procedures—organizations can recognize where they are most at risk. This identification process allows stakeholders to prioritize risks and implement appropriate controls or mitigations, ultimately enhancing the organization's ability to protect its critical resources.

While compliance with laws, lowering insurance premiums, and creating new business opportunities can be important considerations for an organization, they are not the primary focus of a security risk assessment. Compliance may be a product of effective risk management practices, insurance premiums can be influenced by perceived risk levels, and new business opportunities may arise as a result of improved security measures; however, the foundational purpose remains firmly on assessing risks in order to ensure the safety and resilience of the organization.