In conducting a risk assessment, why is understanding user behavior important?

Understanding user behavior is crucial in conducting a risk assessment because it helps identify potential insider threats. Insider threats can originate from employees, contractors, or business partners who have inside information concerning the organization's security practices, data, and computer systems. By examining how users behave—such as their access patterns, data handling practices, and any deviations from standard behavior—organizations can detect anomalies that may indicate malicious intent or negligence. For instance, if a user who typically accesses files related to their job suddenly tries to access sensitive data unrelated to their responsibilities, that behavior might signal a risk that needs to be addressed. Recognizing these patterns is essential for mitigating risks before they can be exploited.